The Koyna Dam is the largest dams in Maharashtra ,
India . It is a
rubble-concrete dam constructed on Koyna
River which rises in
Mahabaleshwar, a hillstation in Sahyadri ranges. It is located in Koyna Nagar,
Satara district, nestled in the Western Ghats
on the state highway between Chiplun and Karad.
The main purpose of dam is to provide hydroelectricity with some irrigation in neighboring areas. Today the Koyna Hydroelectric Project is the largest completed hydroelectric power plant inIndia having a total installed
capacity of 1,920 MW. Due to its electricity generating potential Koyna river
is considered as the 'life line of Maharashtra '.
The spillway of the dam is located at the center. It has 6 radial gates. The dam plays a vital role of flood controlling in monsoon season.
The catchments area dams the Koyna river and forms theShivajisagar Lake
which is approximately 50 km (31 mi) in length. It is one of the largest civil
engineering projects commissioned after Indian independence. The Koyna
hydro-electric project is run by the Maharashtra State Electricity Board.
The dam has withstood many earthquakes in the recent past, including the devastating 1967 Koynanagar earthquake, resulting in the dam developing some cracks. After the disaster grouting of the cracks was done. Also internal holes were drilled to relieve the hydrostatic pressures in the body of the dam. Indian scientific establishment has formulated an ambitious project to drill a deep borehole in the region and intensely study the earthquake activity. This would help in better understanding and possible forecast of earthquakes. The proposal is to drill up to 7 km and study the physical, geological and chemical processes and properties of the reservoir triggered earthquake zone in real time. It would be an international project to be led by Indian scientists.
In 1973 the non-overflow portion of the dam was strengthened, followed by strengthening the spillway section in 2006. Now the dam is expected to be safe against any future earthquake even of more intensity than that of 1967.
View Larger Map
Location:- Koyna Dam is Situated 87.5 KM Away From Satara City.
How To Go:-
Near By Railway Station is Satara station is well connected by the Indian railway network. The railway stationis 10kms from the Satara city .
The main purpose of dam is to provide hydroelectricity with some irrigation in neighboring areas. Today the Koyna Hydroelectric Project is the largest completed hydroelectric power plant in
The spillway of the dam is located at the center. It has 6 radial gates. The dam plays a vital role of flood controlling in monsoon season.
The catchments area dams the Koyna river and forms the
The dam has withstood many earthquakes in the recent past, including the devastating 1967 Koynanagar earthquake, resulting in the dam developing some cracks. After the disaster grouting of the cracks was done. Also internal holes were drilled to relieve the hydrostatic pressures in the body of the dam. Indian scientific establishment has formulated an ambitious project to drill a deep borehole in the region and intensely study the earthquake activity. This would help in better understanding and possible forecast of earthquakes. The proposal is to drill up to 7 km and study the physical, geological and chemical processes and properties of the reservoir triggered earthquake zone in real time. It would be an international project to be led by Indian scientists.
In 1973 the non-overflow portion of the dam was strengthened, followed by strengthening the spillway section in 2006. Now the dam is expected to be safe against any future earthquake even of more intensity than that of 1967.
View Larger Map
Location:- Koyna Dam is Situated 87.5 KM Away From Satara City.
How To Go:-
Near By Railway Station is Satara station is well connected by the Indian railway network. The railway stationis 10kms from the Satara city .
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